Stay

Foundation — prerequisite skills Psychiatric Service Dog Mobility Assistance Dog Guide Dog Hearing Alert Dog Medical Alert Dog Autism Assistance Dog Allergy Detection Dog Multi-Task Service Dog Service Dog In Training

About this task

The dog remains in a sit or down position until released, regardless of duration, distance, or distraction.

How it helps: Essential for all service dog work. Dog must stay while handler completes tasks.

Required foundation skills

Sit on cue. Down on cue.

Training steps

  1. Start with dog in a sit or down
  2. Wait one second, then reward before the dog moves
  3. Gradually increase duration by 1-2 seconds at a time
  4. Build to 30 seconds without adding distance
  5. Add distance: take one step back, return, reward
  6. Gradually increase distance and duration together
  7. Introduce a release cue ("okay", "free", "release")
  8. Never release the dog by letting them break the stay — always return to them first

Proofing criteria

Once your dog reliably performs this task at home, proof it in these environments and situations:

  1. Stay for 1 minute at handler's side
  2. Stay for 3 minutes at handler's side
  3. Stay with handler at 10 feet
  4. Stay with handler out of sight for 1 minute
  5. Stay with mild distractions
  6. Stay with moderate distractions (food on floor nearby)
  7. Stay while another dog walks by
  8. Stay in a public setting for 3 minutes
  9. Stay while handler is in a checkout line
  10. Stay reliably until released — never self-releases

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